Advertisement第120回日本精神神経学会学術総会

Abstract

第126巻第1号

※会員以外の方で全文の閲覧をご希望される場合は、「電子書籍」にてご購入いただけます。
Paradoxical Intervention to Break the Psychological Vicious Circle
Hidehito NIIMURA
Faculty of Psychology and Sociology, Taisho University
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine
Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica 126: 43-49, 2024
https://doi.org/10.57369/pnj.24-007

 As one of the psychotherapeutic approaches in a time-constrained daily clinical practice, we introduce a paradoxical intervention that can bring about change in a short period of time. Paradoxical interventions are formalized in brief therapy, systemic family therapy, Morita therapy, etc., but can be widely used in daily practice. If you find a vicious circle process in which "the patient's struggles to get rid of the symptoms intensify the symptoms", paradoxically, you should intervene to stop the efforts. Paradoxical intervention is a method in which a patient, in a vicious circle, thinks that a symptom is<bad>, but the therapist affirms that it is<good>and incapacitates them, resulting in eliminating "symptoms". At the same time, if the therapist is in a tug-of-war situation (a vicious circle) with the patient, paradoxically switching interventions will loosen the tug-of-war and facilitate treatment recovery. A simulated case was presented and a concrete usage of paradoxical intervention was introduced. The points and precautions for paradoxical intervention are: (i) Grasping the patient's daily life concretely, (ii) Grasping the vicious cycle that occurs in their daily life, (iii) Paradoxical intervention is effective when patient has obsessive anxiety, (iv) Grasping intrinsic motivation (healthy energy) behind anxiety, (v) Giving patient simple advice (behavioral prescription), (vi) Valuing sense of humor, and (vii) In hikikomori-type patients, at first, the therapist should develop the patient's intrinsic motivation (healthy energy). Paradoxical intervention seems to exert its power in daily clinical practice with time constraints.
 Author's abstract

Keywords:vicious circle, paradoxical intervention, psychotherapy, short time>
Advertisement

ページの先頭へ

Copyright © The Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology