According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a government or local government official shall file an accusation when they believe an offense has been committed［Article 239(2)］. However, it is commonly understood that a medical doctor who is a government or local government official does not have a duty to file an accusation if they think that the offense is a professional secret. It is also understood that the report of a crime revealed by a patient to a medical doctor does not constitute a breach of confidentiality if there are justifiable reasons.
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