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Abstract

第123巻第4号

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What Does It Mean to Respect the Rights and Intentions of Patients in Psychiatric Practice?: Findings from the Development Study of the Computer System "SHARE"
Junichiro ITO1, Satoe FUKUI2, Kotaro MATSUYA3, Sosei YAMAGUCHI4, Hidechika FUJITA5, Ayano TANEDA6, Takashi ITAGAKI7
1 Mental Health Clinic Si Può Fare
2 Faculty of Educational Psychology, Tokyo Gakugei University
3 Musashino University Graduate School of Human Society
4 National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
5 Kokubunji Suzukake Mental Clinic
6 Faculty of Health and Social Services, Kanagawa University of Human Services
7 Accelight Corporation
Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica 123: 206-213, 2021

 Psychiatric clinical practices are usually based on the patient's self-reported symptoms and worries. Whether this "self-reporting" can be carried out in a safe and secure environment affects the quality of the clinical practice.
 Shared decision making (SDM) is an interactive process between at least two parties (patient and provider) in which the sharing of information and opinions occurs, patient preferences and provider responsibilities are discussed, and both parties agree on a course of action (Matthias, 2012). This means that treatment, including prescriptions, should be decided in the process of dialogue between the patient and provider, especially to reflect the voices of the patient.
 We developed an Internet-based software program for SDM called SHARE (Support for Hope and Recovery) and introduced it into comprehensive care for medication consultations. SHARE is a tool used to prepare clinical examinations with the help of peer staff, and by clearly stating"my intentions," "the key to my well-being," and "my goals for today's examination," the patient's desired life and desired treatment are clearly communicated to the attending psychiatrist during the daily examination process. It prevents the mid-to long-term treatment flow from becoming something the patient does not understand.
 From a worldwide perspective, SDM in clinical psychiatry aims to achieve equality between patients and psychiatric health care providers, protect the human rights of patients who are often placed in a vulnerable position, and decide the content of treatment while holding both patients and psychiatric health care providers responsible. Therefore, SDM cannot be established in an environment where the treatment of patients is predominantly determined through non-consensual decision making; the development of SDM is accompanied by the maturation of a community-centered mental health system, which is the basic mental health and welfare measures in Japan.
 Authors' abstract

Keywords:shared decision making, Internet-based software program, SHARE (Support for Hope And Recovery), human rights, community-based mental health and welfare>
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