It is difficult to conceive of the development of the brain as a single process, especially when we think about continuity and non-continuity from child- to adulthood. Non-continuity may be present when the brain is developing normally or consistently, or during aging, and development may vary across behavioral, structural, functional, and regional units.
Clinical studies that consider the developmental process of change as natural and expected may better incorporate the potential variety and non-continuity than clinical studies that do not consider the process of change. It is likely that these complications are exacerbated because the timing of changes appears to vary across units. If we can identify the critical points of plasticity, temporally appropriate interventions can be developed. A focus on the developmental process of changes in the brain may lead to more rational and effective intervention strategies.
<Authors' abstract>
Continuity and Non-continuity from Child- to Adulthood in Psychiatric Clinical Studies
1 Disability Services Office, The University of Tokyo
2 Department of Child Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
2 Department of Child Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica
116: 590-596, 2014
<Keywords:development, plasticity, critical point>